TEXAS HILL COUNTRY WILDFLOWERS
 
When we built our home in Canyon Lake, Texas several years ago, our goal was to grow wildflowers in the “wild” area of our yard.  We started working with Tom Kramer at the Wildseed Farms big production “farm” near Eagle Lake to find the perfect blend of flowers that resisted droughts, were unsavory to deer, and easy to grow.  After much trial and error, we've come up with an assortment of wildflower seed that will give a continuous show of color from March until July.   (Some are on our no-no list now too). 
  
The quick and easy way to buy a variety of seed is to purchase what is known as “Texas Oklahoma” mix.  We tried this but discovered a LOT of varsities loved only Oklahoma or rainy parts of East Texas, and turned up their leafy little noses at the harsh hill country conditions.   Quite a few were consumed by deer as soon as they sprouted.  The solution was to do our own blend, especially avoiding wildflowers that the many deer love who wander through our yard. 
  
Here is a list of the best of the best for our area - in order of first to last to bloom:  Texas Bluebonnet, Texas Paintbrush, Cornflower (bachelors button),  Moss Verbena, Prairie Verbena, Tall Poppy Mallow, Lanceleaf Coreopsis (tickseed), Indian Blanket, Lemon Mint, Black-Eyed Susan, and Gloriosa Daisy. 
  
The following sprouted and bloomed but not in prolific amounts:  Tahoka Daisy, Showy Primrose, Red Drummond Phlox, Coreopsis basalis (Golden-Wave), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains), and Scrambled Eggs. 
  
These are no longer on our list:  Scarlet Sage & California Poppy (none ever came up), Mexican Hat & Coneflowers (they LOVE our area so much that they can take over the yard and choke out all the other flowers – beware!). 
  
HOW TO SOW SEED IN LARGE BEDS or YARDS:  Add one part seed to two parts kitty litter.  Mix well.  Sow by hand, hand spreader, or yard spreader in September or October, but no later than Halloween. 
  
Wildflowers are dependent on rain – we had to supplement extra water during dry spells for a successful display of endless color. 

P.S. Cosmos do quite well here but are the only type that must be sown after the last frost in the spring.  They bloom most of the summer in yellows, oranges, white, pink, and red. 
  

 
 
 
 Best Deer Resistant Wildflowers for Hill Country Texas
in order of when they bloom
 
 
 
Texas Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis
(needs inoculant
in soil)
~
Blue, Maroon
Texas Bluebonnet 
Texas native
Very Deer Resistant
Full Sun ~ Partial shade
Blooms March - June
Indian Paintbrush
Castilleja indivisa
Snapdragon family
~
Red
 
Indian Paintbrush
Texas native
Very Deer Resistant
Full Sun
Blooms March - June
Tall Poppy Mallow
Annual Winecup
Callirhoe leiocarpa
~
Dark Purple Red
Tall Poppy Mallow
Texas Native
Deer Resistant
Sun to Partial Shade
Blooms April - July
Scrambled Eggs
Corydalis curvisiliqua
~
Golden Yellow
Scrambled Eggs
Midwest Native
Deer Resistant
Shade ~ Partial shade
Blooms March - April
 Prairie Verbena
Glandularia 
bipinnatifida
 
Moss Verbena
Glandularia pulchella
Verbena tenuisecta 
~
Purple, Pink
 
 Verbena
Prairie - N. American
Moss - S. American
 Very Deer Resistant
Sun ~ Partial shade
Blooms March - October
Pink Evening Primrose
Oenothera speciosa
~
Pink
Evening Primrose
Midwest Native
Deer Resistant
Sun
Blooms April - July
Drummond Phlox
Phlox drummondii
~
Red
Drummond Phlox
Texas Native
Deer Resistant
Full Sun
Blooms April - June
 
Cornflower
Bachelors Button
Centaurea cyanus
~
Blue, Red, Pink, White
Cornflower
Native to Europe
Deer Resistant
Full Sun
Blooms April - June
Indian Blanket 
Gaillardia pulchella
~
Orange & Yellow
Indian Blanket
Central USA Native
Deer Resistant
Sun, Partial Shade
Blooms April - July
Lemon Horsemint
Lemon Mint
Monarda citriodora
~
purple-lavender
Lemon Mint
USA Native
Deer Resistant
Sun & Partial Shade
Blooms May - October
Golden Wave Coreopsis
Coreopsis basalis
~
Yellow
Dark Center
Golden Wave Coreopsis
USA Native
Deer Resistant
Full Sun
Blooms May - June
Lanceleaf Coreopsis
Tickseed 
Coreopsis lanceolate
~
Yellow
Gold Center
Lanceleaf Coreopsis
USA Native
Very Deer Resistant
Sun & Shade
Blooms May - July
Plains Coreopsis
Coreopsis tinctoria
~
Yellow with
orange center rays
 
“Dwarf Red” variety
Plains Coreopsis
USA Native
Deer Resistant
Sun & Shade
Blooms May - July
Tahoka Daisy
Prairie Aster
Tansey-aster
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia
~
Lavender
Texas Native
Deer Resistant
Sun
Blooms May - October
Brown Eyed Susan
Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
~
Yellow
Dark Center
Brown Eyed Susan
USA Native
Deer Resistant
Sun & Shade
Blooms May - October
Gloriosa Daisy
a cultivar of
Rudbeckia hirta
~
Yellow with 
Large red center
Gloriosa Daisy
USA Native
Deer Resistant
Sun & Shade
Blooms May - October
 
Note: larger blooms
than Brown Eyed Susans
Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
~
Pink, Rose, Carmine
White
Multi-colors
Cosmos bipinnatus
 
Mexico Native
Deer Resistant
Sun & Partial Shade
Blooms May - November
 
Note:  Fine
Thread-Like Foliage
 Cosmos
Cosmos sulphureus 
~
Orange, Yellow, Red
Multi-colors
Orange Cosmos sulphureus
Central America Native
Deer Resistant
Sun & Partial Shade
Blooms May - November 
 
 
 
 Go To:
Sowing & Growing Wildflowers 
 
All about Wildflower Seed & Mixes
 
 
Our favorite seed sources:
 
Wildseed Farms, Fredericksburg, Texas 800-848-0078 
http://www.wildseedfarms.com 
 
Native American Seed, Junction Texas 800-728-4043 
http://www.seedsource.com/  
   
Texas Bluebonnet Seed Co., Bedias, Texas  936-395-0308
http://texasbluebonnetseeds.com/ 
 
Turner Seed, Breckenridge, Texas  800-722-8616 
http://www.turnerseed.com/ 
 
 
Photos copyright 2014 by Ken & Lynn McKamey
Background Photo taken July 14, 2014
 
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